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MARION, Ala. — A white former state police officer pleaded guilty Monday to a lesser charge in the 1965 shooting death of a black man at a civil rights protest, a killing that inspired historic voting rights marches. Police search for 3 near where girl rescued Police have blocked off an Ohio park as the search continues for relatives of a 13-year-old girl who was discovered bound and gagged in a nearby house. Full story GOP rallies new members, preps for tax-cut debate ‘Boobies’ charity wrestles with success Updated 13 minutes ago 11/15/2010 5:25:48 PM +00:00 Ex-trooper pleads guilty in 1965 civil rights killing Mom: Kyron’s stepmom had ‘severe hatred’ for him
James Bonard Fowler, 77, entered the plea of misdemeanor second-degree manslaughter two weeks before he was scheduled to go to trial on a murder charge for the death of Jimmie Lee Jackson. Jackson's shooting in the city of Marion set off protests at nearby Selma that led to passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
Fowler was sentenced to six months in jail in Geneva County, his home county.
Fowler was accused of shooting Jackson in a cafe as a protest march turned into a melee in Marion on the night of Feb. 18, 1965. Fowler claimed Jackson was trying to grab the trooper's gun and that he fired in self-defense.
District Attorney Michael Jackson, who in 2005 became the first black prosecutor elected in Marion County, reopened the case and took it before a county grand jury, which indicted Fowler on a murder charge in May 2007. Jimmie Lee Jackson, who died at a Selma hospital days after the shooting, is now honored in civil rights museums in Alabama as a martyr of the movement.
Fowler, who apologized to Jackson's family after entering the plea Monday, said he didn't mean to kill anyone that night in 1965.
"I was coming over here to save lives. I didn't mean to take lives. I wish I could redo it," he said.
Defense attorney George Beck said Fowler agreed to plead guilty to the reduced charge because he was concerned he couldn't get a fair trial in Perry County and his health is poor.
"He wants to put it behind him," he said. "It puts to rest a long chapter of civil rights history here in Perry County."
The district attorney recommended the plea to the family. He said he wanted Fowler to acknowledge what he did, apologize to the family and serve some time behind bars.
"This is almost like a death sentence for him at his age," he said.
But Jackson's daughter, Cordelia Billingsley, said, "This is supposed to be closure, but there will never be closure."
Fowler could have received a maximum sentence of one year. He will be on probation for six months after serving six months in jail.
Shortly after the shooting, federal and state grand juries conducted reviews and brought no charges. The new district attorney, however, reopened it, as have other federal and state prosecutors taking new looks at civil rights era violence in the South in recent years.
The shooting happened after street lights went out during a nighttime civil rights march and violence erupted. Civil rights museums in Alabama say Jackson was shot trying to stop state troopers from beating his grandfather and mother. Fowler maintains he shot in self-defense after Jackson hit him with a drink bottle and tried to grab his gun.
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A later march, led by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., made it all the way to the Alabama Capitol and led Congress to pass the 1965 Voting Rights Act, which allowed millions of Southern blacks to register to vote.
A federal grand jury in Mobile reviewed the shooting shortly after it occurred and brought no charges.
District Attorney Jackson, who is not related to Jimmy Lee Jackson, has said he learned that Fowler also shot a prisoner to death in 1966 at the city jail in Alabaster and struck his trooper supervisor in 1968.
Alabama Department of Public Safety records show that Fowler was fired on Sept. 30, 1968, but do not indicate the reason.
The Anniston Star first reported on Fowler’s 1968 firing and the 1966 fatal shooting in Alabaster, which Fowler told the newspaper occurred when the man grabbed his billy club and began hitting him.
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